1 in 5
women of reproductive age have iron deficiency anaemia
35ml
average blood lost per cycle — but ranges from 10ml to 200ml+
18mg
daily iron RDA for women 19–50, more than double the male RDA
About your period
All answers are approximate — give your best estimate. Nothing is stored or shared.
5 days
Clots larger than a 50p / quarter coin? Large clots indicate higher blood loss
Spotting days before or after? Extra light bleeding outside main flow days
Pain or flooding limiting daily activity? Can indicate heavier actual blood loss than perceived
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Your monthly iron cost

Fill in your period details on the left — you'll see your estimated iron loss, how it compares to average, and what you need to eat to replace it.

Estimated iron lost per cycle
~— ml blood
+— mg/day above baseline
Your blood loss vs. average (35 ml)
0 ml Your loss: — ml 100+ ml
Low
<15 mg
Moderate
15–30 mg
High
31–50 mg
Very High
50+ mg
—%
of your daily iron RDA used just by your period
— mg
extra iron needed per day to offset your period loss
Your period's iron demand vs. daily RDA
0 RDA: 18 mg/day

To replace this with diet alone, you need per week:

Why periods and iron deficiency are so closely linked

Blood is rich in haemoglobin, and haemoglobin is 70% iron. Every millilitre of blood lost takes approximately 0.5 mg of iron with it. For a woman with a typical 35ml period, that's around 17–18 mg of iron per cycle — close to an entire day's recommended intake, lost in just 5 days.

Women with heavy menstrual bleeding (defined clinically as more than 80ml per cycle) may lose 40–100mg of iron or more each month. Without significant dietary compensation or supplementation, this creates a chronic monthly deficit that progressively depletes iron stores — often silently, for years, before symptoms become obvious.

80mlClinical threshold for heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB)
0.5mgIron lost per ml of menstrual blood
10–20%Dietary iron actually absorbed (non-heme vs. heme matters)
2–5 yrsHow long iron deficiency can develop silently before diagnosis
Medical note: This calculator estimates iron loss based on self-reported flow and is for informational purposes only. It cannot diagnose iron deficiency or heavy menstrual bleeding. If you suspect heavy or abnormal periods, or have symptoms of iron deficiency (fatigue, pallor, breathlessness, hair loss), please speak to a GP. A simple blood test (ferritin + CBC) is the accurate way to assess your iron status.